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Report Reveals Pension Crisis Among Self-Employed in the UK

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Pension Crisis Among Self-Employed

A new report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and Abrdn Financial Fairness Trust has revealed that only 500,000 self-employed individuals earning more than £10,000 annually are contributing to a pension, leaving a staggering 1.8 million without any pension savings. This marks a sharp decline in pension contributions among the self-employed, compared to 1998 when nearly two-thirds saved into a pension.

The findings highlight a concerning trend: three-quarters of self-employed workers are now on track to retire with an income of less than £15,000 per year, including their state pension. The report also shows that 55% of the self-employed will have no private pension provision by the time they retire.

For younger self-employed workers aged 25-34, the report suggests saving 9% of their annual income to ensure an adequate retirement income. For those in their 50s, the recommended savings rate jumps to 18%, underscoring the urgency of action for older workers.

David Sturrock, an economist at the IFS, called on the government to encourage pension savings among the self-employed, proposing options such as integrating pension investments into the tax return process or automatically enrolling them into pension schemes, with an option to opt out. “Policymakers have two key options,” said Sturrock. “The Government could either prompt self-employed people to make an active choice over whether to save into a pension or automatically enrol them into a long-term savings plan.”

The success of the auto-enrolment system for private sector employees, which has driven workplace pension participation from just over 40% to more than 85% since 2012, serves as a potential model for the self-employed. Currently, self-employed workers are not included in this system, leading to a growing pensions gap.

Mubin Haq, CEO of the Abrdn Financial Fairness Trust, stressed the need for urgent government intervention. “The self-employed make up an increasing share of the UK’s workforce, but far too many are on track to have a poor retirement. More than half have no private pension savings,” Haq said. He argued that the introduction of auto-enrolment for the self-employed could dramatically improve their financial futures.

The report also recommends adjusting direct debit contributions so that pension savings increase in line with inflation, helping to safeguard retirement incomes against rising costs. This approach would mirror the state pension system’s triple lock, which ensures payments increase by inflation, average wages, or 2.5%.

In response, a spokesperson for the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said, “We welcome this report and will carefully consider its findings in connection with our review of the pensions landscape.”

With the self-employed representing a growing portion of the UK’s workforce, pressure is mounting on policymakers to address the pensions gap and ensure a more secure retirement for this group.

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UK Technology Secretary Considers Social Media Ban for Under-16s Amid Growing Concerns Over Child Safety

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UK Technology Secretary Peter Kyle has announced plans for new research into the effects of social media and smartphone use on children, hinting that the UK may follow Australia’s lead in considering a social media ban for those under 16. This move comes amid increasing concern over the impact of technology on children’s mental health.

Australia has already set its sights on prohibiting social media access for under-16s, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese declaring that “social media is doing harm to our kids” earlier this month. Kyle has expressed his interest in this proposal, stating he is “looking very closely” at the Australian model and remains “open-minded” about implementing similar measures in the UK.

In 2019, a review by the Chief Medical Officer of the UK concluded there was insufficient evidence to draw definitive conclusions about the links between social media, smartphones, and mental health in children. However, Kyle believes that technology companies may hold crucial research on the issue, prompting his department to initiate a six-month study, as well as a multiyear project, to guide future government action.

The debate has been reignited by campaigns from parents and advocacy groups, particularly following the release of The Anxious Generation by American social psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The book suggests a link between rising childhood anxiety and depression and the increased use of smartphones, though some experts have questioned its findings.

The call for stronger regulation is gaining momentum, with the Safer Phones Bill, proposed by Labour MP Josh MacAlister, set to be debated in March. The bill includes provisions for banning social media use for under-16s. Additionally, Kyle has urged Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator, to report on its progress with the Online Safety Act. New laws, set to come into force in the spring, will require tech companies to protect children online and remove illegal content.

However, civil society groups argue that Ofcom has not been stringent enough in holding tech companies accountable. They claim that current regulations may not go far enough to protect children from harm, and that companies are not doing enough to comply.

Kyle has issued a “statement of strategic priorities” for Ofcom, calling for greater integration of safety features on digital platforms, a more agile response to emerging issues like generative artificial intelligence, and stronger measures against disinformation.

Ian Russell, chair of the Molly Rose Foundation, welcomed the announcement, describing it as “a much-needed course correction” and urging Ofcom to take a bolder stance on child safety.

An Ofcom spokesperson responded positively to the draft priorities, noting that the final version will help shape future regulatory actions to protect children online.

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Gin and Tonic Overtakes Tea as Britain’s Favourite Drink

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Gin and tonic has overtaken tea as the nation’s favourite drink, marking a dramatic shift in British consumer habits, according to the latest findings in the Bacardi Cocktail Trends Report. The survey reveals that 44% of Britons now choose a G&T when meeting friends, narrowly surpassing the 41% who still prefer a traditional cup of tea. A further 15% of respondents were undecided between the two beverages, which have long been staples of British culture.

The rise in gin’s popularity comes as the UK gin market continues to thrive, maintaining its position as the largest in the world. Last year, gin sales reached £750 million, underlining the enduring appeal of the spirit that dates back to the 17th century. In contrast, tea consumption is on the decline. Sales of everyday black tea brands like PG Tips and Yorkshire Tea fell by 6% in 2022, amounting to £341 million. Research firm Mintel forecasts a further 8% decline in the tea market from 2023 to 2028.

The change in beverage preferences is reflected in the challenges facing Britain’s oldest tea brand, Typhoo Tea. The company recently entered administration, burdened with over £70 million in debt and struggling with diminishing demand. Meanwhile, the cocktail culture is flourishing, particularly among younger consumers. Nearly half of Gen Z respondents—aged 18 to 29—prefer celebrating special occasions with a cocktail instead of Champagne. Additionally, 35% of Gen Z consumers are more likely to choose a cocktail over beer, and 29% prefer it over wine, compared to last year.

Davide Zanardo, of Bacardi UK & Ireland, commented, “The G&T tops our poll for 2025, so it’s not surprising that it’s now rivalling tea as the country’s national drink.” This shift in consumer habits reflects a growing trend toward cocktails, such as piña coladas and mojitos, as part of an evolving drinking culture in the UK.

The transformation in British drink preferences presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses in the beverage sector. While traditional tea brands face declining sales, the spirits market is well-positioned for growth. As consumer tastes evolve, companies in the industry will need to adapt to this new landscape, embracing the rise of cocktails and changing expectations around beverage consumption.

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UK Home Asking Prices Fall Sharply in November Amid Economic Uncertainty

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Asking prices for homes in the UK saw a significant drop in November, falling by 1.4% to an average of £366,592, according to property platform Rightmove. The decline is notably steeper than the typical 0.8% dip seen in November over the past decade and reflects growing concerns about the housing market following recent government budget measures.

The downturn has been most pronounced in the “top-of-the-ladder” segment, with larger homes, including five-bedroom and detached four-bedroom properties, experiencing a sharp 3.3% drop in asking prices. This slowdown is attributed to a combination of political and economic uncertainty, compounded by recent changes to stamp duty and a lack of substantial support for first-time buyers in the latest budget.

Tim Bannister, Head of Property Data at Rightmove, pointed out that the market is still grappling with the aftermath of these financial changes. “There’s been a lot for home-movers to process over the past few weeks, and the market seems to still be digesting it,” he said.

Despite the current slump, there are signs of recovery as the Bank of England’s recent interest rate cuts begin to take effect. Rightmove has reported an uptick in buyer activity, and the property platform forecasts a 4% rise in asking prices in 2025, marking the highest growth expected since the post-lockdown boom of 2021.

So far this year, asking prices have increased by 1.2% year-on-year, in line with Rightmove’s expectations of a modest 1% annual rise as the market slows heading into December. In addition, a 23% rise in active house hunters and a 26% increase in agreed sales compared to last year suggest that interest rate reductions have begun to stimulate demand.

However, with a 6% year-on-year increase in the number of sellers, the market is seeing an abundance of supply, which could present challenges for price growth. Bannister remains optimistic, emphasizing that lower mortgage rates will improve affordability and buyer confidence. Yet, he cautioned sellers to be realistic about pricing. “Sellers will need to price competitively to secure buyers in a market with an abundance of choice,” he said.

As the UK housing market enters the traditionally busy spring and summer periods, Bannister noted that the speed at which mortgage rates decrease in 2025 will play a crucial role in determining market activity.

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