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Over 40,000 File Tax Returns During Festive Season, HMRC Reports

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More than 40,000 individuals took time out of their holiday festivities to file their 2023–24 Self Assessment tax returns during the Christmas period, new figures from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) have revealed.

While many were enjoying turkey dinners or relaxing with family, a significant number of taxpayers opted to tackle their returns early. On Christmas Day alone, 4,400 people submitted their online returns. The day after Christmas saw an additional 11,932 filings, while 23,731 individuals chose to prepare their returns on Christmas Eve instead of leaving it until the last minute.

Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC’s Director General for Customer Services, commended those who filed early, highlighting the peace of mind they secured before ringing in the New Year. “For anyone who hasn’t started, our online service is available all year round—plenty of time to get it done before 31 January,” Lloyd said.

For those who submit their returns by 30 December, there is the added benefit of paying any tax owed through their PAYE tax code. However, the final deadline to pay taxes is 31 January 2025, leaving taxpayers with a bit more time to settle their bills.

The figures come as part of HMRC’s ongoing push to remind individuals of the importance of filing their tax returns on time to avoid penalties. With the online service available 24/7, the tax authority encourages those who haven’t yet filed to do so well before the deadline.

As the end of the year approaches, the filing figures reflect a growing trend toward early submission, which allows taxpayers to focus on the festive season without the looming worry of last-minute tax filing.

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Apple to Settle $95 Million Lawsuit Over Siri Privacy Concerns

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Apple has agreed to pay $95 million (£77 million) to settle a class-action lawsuit accusing its virtual assistant, Siri, of recording private conversations without users’ consent. The settlement, filed in federal court in Oakland, California, resolves a five-year legal dispute and affects millions of Apple device owners across the U.S.

While Apple denies any wrongdoing, the company has agreed to the payout, allowing individuals who owned Siri-enabled devices, such as iPhones and Apple Watches, to claim up to $20 per device. The lawsuit centers on claims that Siri was unintentionally activated without the usual “Hey, Siri” wake word, leading to private conversations being recorded and shared with third parties, including advertisers.

The plaintiffs allege that these recorded conversations, which often focused on personal discussions about products or services, led to targeted advertisements for the very items discussed. For example, users reported that conversations about specific medical treatments or branded products, such as Air Jordans, appeared to trigger related ads shortly afterward.

This legal settlement could tarnish Apple’s reputation for prioritizing user privacy, a core element of the company’s branding under CEO Tim Cook. Apple has long positioned itself as a leader in safeguarding customer data, contrasting itself with competitors in the tech industry.

Despite the settlement’s potential impact on Apple’s privacy image, the payout represents only a small fraction of the company’s profits. Since 2014, Apple has accumulated an estimated $705 billion in profits. The $95 million settlement, while significant, is a minor financial impact for the tech giant.

The proposed settlement still requires court approval, with a hearing scheduled for February 14 in Oakland. If the settlement is approved, eligible U.S. customers who owned Siri-enabled devices between September 17, 2014, and the end of 2023 will be able to submit claims for compensation.

Additionally, lawyers representing the plaintiffs may request legal fees and expenses from the settlement fund, which could amount to as much as $29.6 million.

This settlement marks the latest chapter in a long-running legal battle over privacy concerns, highlighting growing scrutiny of tech companies’ handling of user data.

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Plans for UK “Digital Pound” Face Uncertainty Amid Growing Skepticism

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Plans for the introduction of a UK “digital pound” are facing significant challenges as Bank of England officials grow increasingly sceptical about the project. The idea of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), often referred to as “Britcoin,” was initially slated for a formal decision in 2025, with an expected launch by 2030. However, concerns surrounding privacy, costs, and persistent conspiracy theories are raising fresh doubts about whether the digital pound will ever come to fruition.

A digital pound would theoretically offer consumers a secure, electronic form of money, with transactions managed through smartphone apps and underpinned by the safety of central bank backing. However, some critics, including certain politicians and conspiracy theorists, fear that a CBDC could enable the government to monitor and control citizens’ spending. Nigel Farage, leader of the Reform Party, has warned that a digital pound could give the state “total control over our lives.”

These concerns, combined with the practical challenges of creating a national digital currency, have put the project in jeopardy. According to sources familiar with the discussions, Bank of England officials remain divided on whether the benefits of a digital pound outweigh its potential risks. The final decision will ultimately rest with Bank governor Andrew Bailey and Chancellor Rachel Reeves.

The global context is also complicating the UK’s plans. In the United States, lawmakers recently passed an “anti-surveillance” bill in the House of Representatives, aiming to block the launch of a digital dollar unless Congress explicitly authorizes it. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank is expected to make a decision by the end of 2025 on whether to proceed with the development of a digital euro, despite resistance from Germany’s conservative Christian Democrats, who are concerned about user privacy.

This hesitation reflects broader caution over CBDCs, particularly those intended for everyday use by retail customers. While the UK and European authorities initially viewed CBDCs as a necessary response to private stablecoins, such as Facebook’s now-defunct Libra, enthusiasm has waned due to technical and political challenges.

Despite growing skepticism over retail-focused digital currencies, the push for a “wholesale” CBDC, intended for use among commercial banks and financial institutions, remains strong. Policymakers believe that a wholesale CBDC could streamline interbank transactions and reduce systemic risks without raising the same privacy concerns.

A Bank of England spokesperson confirmed that work on the digital pound is still “ongoing,” with no formal decision yet made on whether to proceed. The spokesperson emphasized that, should a digital pound be introduced, it would be accompanied by primary legislation to safeguard user privacy and control over their funds.

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Middle-Class Parents Support VAT on Private School Fees, Says Education Secretary

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Middle-class parents have expressed support for the government’s decision to impose a 20% VAT charge on private school fees, according to Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson. Speaking ahead of the policy’s official launch this Wednesday, Phillipson highlighted that many families are increasingly “priced out” of independent education due to rising costs and are now seeking stronger state-run alternatives.

With some boarding schools charging upwards of £50,000 annually and the average private school fee now around £18,000, Phillipson argued that “pushy middle-class parents” can no longer afford such expenses. She believes this supports Labour’s position that removing tax breaks for private schools will generate an estimated £460 million for the 2024–25 financial year, a figure that could rise to £1.7 billion by 2029–30. The funds, she says, would support 6,500 new state teachers and provide additional mental health resources for students.

Despite opposition from private schools, which have seen their fees increase by 75% in real terms since 2000, officials at the Department for Education (DfE) predict the VAT hike will only reduce private school enrollment by 6%, with many pupils transferring to the state sector. Phillipson dismissed concerns over widespread closures as “scaremongering,” pointing to the smooth integration of pupils from Ukraine and Hong Kong into state schools without significant issues.

Private institutions are responding to the VAT change in different ways. Some, including prestigious schools like Eton and Westminster, are passing the full 20% charge onto parents. Others, such as Queen Ethelburga’s in York, are limiting fee increases to around 3%. Schools can reclaim VAT on certain expenses like capital projects and educational supplies, reducing their net VAT liability to approximately 15%. Phillipson emphasized that many private schools have “no good reason” to pass the full burden onto parents.

The Independent Schools Council has voiced concerns that the new tax, combined with increased employer national insurance contributions and the loss of charitable business rate relief, has left schools in a difficult financial position. For instance, Carrdus School in Oxfordshire announced it will close in July 2024 due to these mounting pressures. However, Phillipson maintains that the additional funding from the VAT will strengthen the state school system, calling it a “badge of honour” if the move leads to improved standards across the country.

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