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Sakana.AI Unveils AI Model Capable of Automating Scientific Research

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Researchers at Sakana.AI have introduced a groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) model that could revolutionize the scientific research process by automating tasks typically handled by human researchers. Dubbed the “AI Scientist,” the model can independently identify research problems, develop hypotheses, execute experiments, analyze data, and generate reports. Additionally, a secondary AI model has been designed to peer-review these reports, ensuring the quality and accuracy of the findings.

Robert Lange, a research scientist and founding member at Sakana.AI, compared this development to the early stages of AI in other fields, such as generative models like GPT. Speaking to Euronews Next, Lange described the project as a potential turning point for AI’s integration into scientific discovery. “We think of this as a type of GPT-1 moment for generative scientific discovery,” he said, noting that its full potential is still being realized.

Expanding AI’s Role in Scientific Research
While AI has already made inroads into scientific research, its integration has been limited by the field’s complexity and challenges related to AI tools, such as inaccuracies, or “hallucinations,” and issues concerning intellectual property. However, AI’s use may be more common than realized, with an estimated 60,000 academic papers potentially enhanced by AI tools like ChatGPT since its release.

The European Commission has recognized AI’s potential to drive scientific breakthroughs, but its use also raises ethical concerns. If implemented carefully, AI could become a powerful tool in advancing science. Sakana.AI’s “AI Scientist” is still in its early stages, with researchers acknowledging some limitations in the system. These include incorrect implementation of ideas, errors in evaluation, and unfair comparisons to standard research practices. However, Lange views these challenges as natural growing pains in the development of AI models.

“When you look at the evolution of machine learning models, from early image generation to chatbots, they often start with flaws but become more powerful as resources and community efforts grow,” Lange explained. He expects the AI Scientist to follow a similar trajectory.

AI as a Collaborative Tool for Researchers
Despite its autonomy, the AI Scientist is not intended to replace human researchers but to complement them. During tests, the model displayed behaviors mimicking human researchers, such as adjusting its settings to extend time for experiments rather than just optimizing performance. Still, human oversight remains crucial for tasks like peer review and research direction, ensuring the reliability of AI-generated findings.

Lange emphasized the need for ethical guidelines in using AI for scientific research, advocating for transparency through measures like watermarks on AI-generated papers. “We believe in developing these tools collectively and iteratively to ensure they are safely deployed,” he said, adding that open-source AI models could democratize scientific research and foster collaboration.

Sakana.AI hopes the AI Scientist project will ignite a larger conversation about the future of scientific research and how AI can reshape it. “We want this project to spark a dialogue about the future of science and what a true scientific contribution looks like,” Lange concluded.

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Dark Mode May Not Save Smartphone Battery, BBC Study Finds

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Switching to dark mode on smartphones may not extend battery life as widely believed, according to a new study by the BBC’s Research & Development team. The research found that most users increase their screen brightness when using dark mode, canceling out any potential energy savings.

The study revealed that 80% of participants who switched to a dark background then adjusted their phone’s brightness upwards, resulting in faster battery drain. In contrast, those using standard light mode were less likely to adjust screen settings, maintaining lower brightness levels and preserving battery life.

This real-world behavior contradicts previous lab-based studies that showed dark mode could significantly reduce power consumption. For example, a 2021 Purdue University study found that dark mode could cut energy use by 42% at full brightness. Similarly, Google engineers reported up to 63% power savings on OLED screens using dark mode. However, those tests did not account for users increasing brightness levels in daily use.

Zak Datson, an engineer with the BBC’s Research & Development team, emphasized the importance of considering real-world habits when evaluating energy-saving tips. “Some of the most common recommendations are overly simplistic,” he explained. “In the case of dark mode, some people end up using more energy.”

The study concluded that the most reliable way to conserve smartphone battery life is to reduce screen brightness. Lowering brightness can cut energy consumption in half compared to using a phone at maximum settings.

The research is part of the BBC’s broader sustainability campaign, which aims to reduce the corporation’s carbon emissions by 90% by 2050. The campaign also highlights the environmental impact of electronic devices, such as televisions and smartphones, while noting that travel is the largest carbon emitter in film production.

Ultimately, the study suggests that while dark mode might still offer energy savings for users who maintain lower brightness settings, simply dimming the screen remains the most effective way to maximize battery life.

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Nvidia Loses $500 Billion in Value as Chinese AI Firm DeepSeek Shakes Tech Sector

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In a dramatic turn of events, Nvidia, the global leader in AI and graphics processing units, saw its market value plummet by a staggering $500 billion following the rise of Chinese AI firm DeepSeek. The unexpected surge in DeepSeek’s innovative AI solutions has sent shockwaves through the tech industry, causing a significant downturn in shares of major tech companies.

DeepSeek, a relatively new player in the AI space, has rapidly gained traction with its cutting-edge technologies, challenging established giants like Nvidia. Investors, wary of the shifting competitive landscape, have begun reallocating resources, leading to a sharp decline in Nvidia’s stock value.

The ripple effect has impacted the broader tech sector, with shares of other leading firms also experiencing volatility. Analysts suggest that DeepSeek’s emergence signals a new era of competition in AI, potentially reshaping the global tech hierarchy.

As the industry braces for further disruptions, all eyes are on how Nvidia and other tech giants will respond to this evolving challenge.

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Kevin O’Leary Joins Bid to Acquire TikTok Amid US Ban Threat

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Kevin O’Leary, widely known for his role as “Mr. Wonderful” on the American series Shark Tank, has announced plans to join billionaire Frank McCourt’s consortium in a high-stakes effort to acquire the popular video platform TikTok. The move comes as the Chinese-owned app faces mounting pressure, with a looming deadline of January 19 for its parent company, ByteDance, to divest TikTok’s U.S. operations or face a potential ban.

In the spring of 2024, President Joe Biden signed legislation mandating that ByteDance sell off TikTok’s U.S. business by January 19, 2025. Failure to comply would result in the removal of the app from U.S. app stores and a ban on accessing it via web browsers. TikTok has challenged the law, asserting that it infringes upon U.S. First Amendment rights and amounts to censorship. However, proponents of the ban argue that TikTok poses a national security threat due to its potential ties with Chinese authorities and concerns over user data sharing.

McCourt, the founder of Project Liberty and executive chairman of McCourt Global, revealed in December that he is assembling a group of investors for the “People’s Bid for TikTok.” The consortium’s goal is to take control of TikTok’s U.S. operations while ensuring that users’ data is protected and returned to them. McCourt claims that verbal commitments of up to $20 billion have already been pledged for the acquisition.

O’Leary, who is now part of the group, shared his views on the effort in an interview with Fox News on Monday. He emphasized that the bid is not only about purchasing TikTok’s U.S. assets but also about safeguarding the privacy of the app’s 170 million American users. “It’s about empowering creators and small businesses. And it’s about building a platform that prioritizes people over algorithms,” O’Leary said in a statement on X (formerly Twitter).

The bid may require collaboration with President-elect Donald Trump, who has taken steps to delay the ban and has expressed an interest in preserving TikTok. Trump is seeking a Supreme Court review of the ban, which is scheduled for consideration on Friday, just before he is inaugurated as president the following day.

As the January 19 deadline approaches, the pressure on ByteDance to divest TikTok’s U.S. operations is mounting. Neither Project Liberty nor O’Leary’s representatives responded to requests for comment on Tuesday.

The outcome of this high-profile bid could have significant implications for TikTok’s future in the U.S., as well as for the broader debate over privacy and national security in the digital age.

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