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Report Reveals Pension Crisis Among Self-Employed in the UK

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Pension Crisis Among Self-Employed

A new report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and Abrdn Financial Fairness Trust has revealed that only 500,000 self-employed individuals earning more than £10,000 annually are contributing to a pension, leaving a staggering 1.8 million without any pension savings. This marks a sharp decline in pension contributions among the self-employed, compared to 1998 when nearly two-thirds saved into a pension.

The findings highlight a concerning trend: three-quarters of self-employed workers are now on track to retire with an income of less than £15,000 per year, including their state pension. The report also shows that 55% of the self-employed will have no private pension provision by the time they retire.

For younger self-employed workers aged 25-34, the report suggests saving 9% of their annual income to ensure an adequate retirement income. For those in their 50s, the recommended savings rate jumps to 18%, underscoring the urgency of action for older workers.

David Sturrock, an economist at the IFS, called on the government to encourage pension savings among the self-employed, proposing options such as integrating pension investments into the tax return process or automatically enrolling them into pension schemes, with an option to opt out. “Policymakers have two key options,” said Sturrock. “The Government could either prompt self-employed people to make an active choice over whether to save into a pension or automatically enrol them into a long-term savings plan.”

The success of the auto-enrolment system for private sector employees, which has driven workplace pension participation from just over 40% to more than 85% since 2012, serves as a potential model for the self-employed. Currently, self-employed workers are not included in this system, leading to a growing pensions gap.

Mubin Haq, CEO of the Abrdn Financial Fairness Trust, stressed the need for urgent government intervention. “The self-employed make up an increasing share of the UK’s workforce, but far too many are on track to have a poor retirement. More than half have no private pension savings,” Haq said. He argued that the introduction of auto-enrolment for the self-employed could dramatically improve their financial futures.

The report also recommends adjusting direct debit contributions so that pension savings increase in line with inflation, helping to safeguard retirement incomes against rising costs. This approach would mirror the state pension system’s triple lock, which ensures payments increase by inflation, average wages, or 2.5%.

In response, a spokesperson for the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said, “We welcome this report and will carefully consider its findings in connection with our review of the pensions landscape.”

With the self-employed representing a growing portion of the UK’s workforce, pressure is mounting on policymakers to address the pensions gap and ensure a more secure retirement for this group.

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Regulatory Reform Urged to Boost UK Investment and Green Initiatives

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At Sir Keir Starmer’s investment summit, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt called for the UK government to appoint a “minister of anti-regulation” to address what he views as regulatory barriers stifling innovation and investment. Schmidt’s remarks emphasize the urgent need for reform to help the UK achieve its green ambitions, particularly its target of reducing emissions by 68% by 2030 in line with the Paris Agreement.

Schmidt highlighted that regulatory delays are obstructing the nation’s decarbonisation efforts, warning that without prompt action, the UK risks failing to meet its environmental targets. His comments resonate with growing concerns among government officials regarding slow grid connections and bureaucratic hurdles that threaten the country’s plans for a net-zero power system by 2030.

Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds echoed Schmidt’s sentiments, admitting that regulatory inefficiencies represent one of the most significant challenges facing the UK, especially in the renewable energy sector. Projects like offshore wind farms, he noted, can take more than a decade to secure approval, thereby impeding progress in achieving climate goals.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves also weighed in, criticizing the inadequacies of past water regulations, particularly in light of the ongoing crisis at Thames Water. She underscored the pressing need for substantial investment in infrastructure but insisted that any price increases for consumers should be directed toward improvements rather than enhancing shareholder profits.

Schmidt’s call for regulatory reform aligns with sentiments expressed by other industry leaders. Greg Jackson, CEO of Octopus Energy, has recently urged the government to lower barriers to the installation of heat pumps, a crucial component of the UK’s green energy transition. Jackson specifically criticized the requirement for planning permission for heat pumps, arguing that such regulatory obstacles deter potential customers and slow progress toward a more sustainable energy landscape.

The discussions at the summit highlight a growing consensus among business leaders and politicians alike regarding the need for a streamlined regulatory framework to facilitate investment and innovation in the UK’s renewable energy sector. As the government seeks to accelerate its decarbonisation efforts, the pressure is mounting to address these regulatory challenges to ensure the nation remains on track to meet its climate commitments.

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Report Calls for Doubling of Remote Gaming Duty to Address Gambling Harm and Fiscal Shortfall

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The Social Market Foundation (SMF) has released a report recommending a substantial increase in the Remote Gaming Duty from the current 21% to 42%. This proposed change could potentially generate up to £900 million for the UK Treasury, as the country grapples with a £22 billion fiscal shortfall.

The report, authored by Dr. James Noyes and Dr. Aveek Bhattacharya, highlights the increasing financial burden associated with online gambling, particularly in the realm of casino gaming, which has been linked to heightened rates of gambling-related harm. Fiscal costs associated with this issue are estimated to exceed £1 billion, prompting calls for a reevaluation of how the sector is taxed.

The authors argue that the online gambling sector is currently undertaxed compared to its counterparts in other countries, where operators face higher tax rates. They contend that the UK government has a significant opportunity to modernize its outdated tax system while addressing the social costs tied to gambling, including addiction and related health issues.

In recent years, the surge in online gambling, accelerated by the pandemic, has raised concerns about its impact on public health. Many experts believe that the current tax framework does not adequately reflect the economic and social implications of the industry. By increasing the Remote Gaming Duty, the government could not only bolster public finances but also invest in programs aimed at mitigating gambling-related harm.

The report emphasizes that the increased tax revenue could be earmarked for initiatives designed to support those affected by gambling addiction, funding education and treatment programs, and improving resources for gambling harm prevention.

Critics of the current tax structure argue that the existing rates do not align with the industry’s rapid growth, leading to a disconnect between the benefits enjoyed by operators and the social costs incurred by society. The SMF’s recommendations aim to bridge this gap by ensuring that the online gambling sector contributes its fair share to the economy while addressing the negative consequences of its activities.

As the government seeks to address its fiscal challenges, the SMF’s report may serve as a catalyst for discussions about reforming gambling taxation. With the potential to generate substantial revenue while prioritizing public health, the proposal could reshape the landscape of online gambling in the UK for years to come.

As stakeholders from various sectors weigh in on the report’s findings, the debate over how best to regulate and tax the online gambling industry is set to intensify, highlighting the complex interplay between economic opportunity and social responsibility.

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Faith-Based Schools Challenge New VAT Policy Amid Concerns Over Discrimination

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Emmanuel School in Derby, the Branch Christian School in Yorkshire, and the King’s School in Hampshire have joined forces with concerned parents to challenge the UK government’s proposed Value Added Tax (VAT) on school fees. The claimants argue that the tax discriminates against faith-based schools and families, potentially making Christian education unaffordable and threatening the viability of many institutions.

In a letter addressed to the government, the schools and parents assert that the VAT imposition breaches human rights laws and fails to adhere to legal standards. They describe the decision to impose VAT on education—historically exempt from such taxes in the UK—as unprecedented and unjust. Their legal team contends that this policy disproportionately affects Christian schools, which typically operate on tighter budgets and charge lower fees compared to larger independent schools.

The claimants further argue that the VAT policy infringes upon anti-discrimination rights outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights, which is integrated into UK law through the Human Rights Act 1998. Caroline Santer, headteacher at the King’s School, criticized the government’s proposal as “ill thought out,” emphasizing that families who opt for faith-based education often forego other luxuries, including holidays and extracurricular activities, to afford tuition.

Parents like Stephen White voiced concerns that the new tax could force them to resort to homeschooling their children, as they are unwilling to enroll them in secular state schools. “It’s an impossible situation,” White said. “We want our children to have a Christian education, but this tax could make that impossible.”

Andrea Williams, chief executive of the Christian Legal Centre, which is supporting the legal challenge, echoed these sentiments. She warned that the VAT charge would make independent faith-based schooling unaffordable for many families and could lead to the closure of smaller faith-based schools.

This legal challenge arises amid broader criticism of the VAT policy from education unions and private school associations, which have urged Chancellor Rachel Reeves to postpone the tax’s implementation scheduled for January. Despite the mounting pressure, the government remains steadfast in its commitment to the tax, asserting it will generate £1.5 billion to bolster state education and hire 6,500 new teachers.

The situation reflects a growing concern regarding the implications of the VAT on school fees for faith-based and smaller independent schools. The Treasury has been contacted for comment but has yet to respond to the unfolding controversy. As the legal challenge progresses, the future of Christian education in the UK hangs in the balance.

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