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Report Reveals Pension Crisis Among Self-Employed in the UK

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Pension Crisis Among Self-Employed

A new report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and Abrdn Financial Fairness Trust has revealed that only 500,000 self-employed individuals earning more than £10,000 annually are contributing to a pension, leaving a staggering 1.8 million without any pension savings. This marks a sharp decline in pension contributions among the self-employed, compared to 1998 when nearly two-thirds saved into a pension.

The findings highlight a concerning trend: three-quarters of self-employed workers are now on track to retire with an income of less than £15,000 per year, including their state pension. The report also shows that 55% of the self-employed will have no private pension provision by the time they retire.

For younger self-employed workers aged 25-34, the report suggests saving 9% of their annual income to ensure an adequate retirement income. For those in their 50s, the recommended savings rate jumps to 18%, underscoring the urgency of action for older workers.

David Sturrock, an economist at the IFS, called on the government to encourage pension savings among the self-employed, proposing options such as integrating pension investments into the tax return process or automatically enrolling them into pension schemes, with an option to opt out. “Policymakers have two key options,” said Sturrock. “The Government could either prompt self-employed people to make an active choice over whether to save into a pension or automatically enrol them into a long-term savings plan.”

The success of the auto-enrolment system for private sector employees, which has driven workplace pension participation from just over 40% to more than 85% since 2012, serves as a potential model for the self-employed. Currently, self-employed workers are not included in this system, leading to a growing pensions gap.

Mubin Haq, CEO of the Abrdn Financial Fairness Trust, stressed the need for urgent government intervention. “The self-employed make up an increasing share of the UK’s workforce, but far too many are on track to have a poor retirement. More than half have no private pension savings,” Haq said. He argued that the introduction of auto-enrolment for the self-employed could dramatically improve their financial futures.

The report also recommends adjusting direct debit contributions so that pension savings increase in line with inflation, helping to safeguard retirement incomes against rising costs. This approach would mirror the state pension system’s triple lock, which ensures payments increase by inflation, average wages, or 2.5%.

In response, a spokesperson for the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said, “We welcome this report and will carefully consider its findings in connection with our review of the pensions landscape.”

With the self-employed representing a growing portion of the UK’s workforce, pressure is mounting on policymakers to address the pensions gap and ensure a more secure retirement for this group.

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UK Businesses Brace for Financial Strain in 2025, with Revenue Losses and Workforce Cuts Expected

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Research conducted by freelancer platform Fiverr has revealed that UK businesses are facing significant financial challenges in 2025, with an expected average revenue loss of £138,000 per business. The study, which surveyed UK business leaders, indicates that a quarter of businesses anticipate losses exceeding £100,000, largely due to the economic pressures arising from Labour’s Autumn Budget.

Despite a modest interest rate cut from the Bank of England, the government’s proposed £40 billion tax hike—half of which will directly affect businesses—has raised concerns among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Key issues driving anxiety among business leaders include inflation and rising costs (50%), economic instability in the UK (45%), and the broader implications of Labour’s tax policies (37%).

Revenue Declines and Workforce Adjustments

The proposed changes to the budget have sparked widespread fear among businesses, with 54% of respondents citing the current political climate as a major contributor to operational instability. A significant 83% believe that Labour’s policies, coupled with an increase in the national minimum wage, will negatively affect their revenue.

Moreover, 76% of business leaders predict that the tax hikes will impact workers’ pay, and 60% are considering reducing staff or implementing hiring freezes over the next year. These anticipated workforce cuts reflect the mounting financial pressure businesses are under as they adapt to the new fiscal environment.

Optimism Amid Workplace Shifts

Despite the gloomy outlook, there is some optimism among business leaders. A majority (62%) believe that Labour’s focus on improving workers’ rights could have a positive effect on employee mental health, offering a sense of hope in an otherwise turbulent situation.

UK businesses are also open to embracing new workplace trends. Half of those surveyed expressed a willingness to experiment with a four-day work week, although 24% are doubtful it will succeed under Labour’s governance. Additionally, 61% support a return-to-office model of at least three days per week, citing benefits such as improved productivity (61%), enhanced collaboration (40%), and better professional development opportunities (38%).

However, the move to enforce office attendance could have drawbacks, with half of the respondents fearing that return-to-office policies could negatively impact employee retention, and 26% worried about creating friction and lowering morale. Concerns about work-life balance and the potential for higher operational costs were also raised.

Tech Roles in High Demand

In terms of hiring plans for 2025, more than half (55%) of UK businesses intend to expand their workforce, with 33% planning to maintain current staffing levels. A significant portion of this expansion is focused on IT and tech roles, with 48% of businesses prioritizing hires in these fields. Additionally, 24% are targeting positions in artificial intelligence (AI), with businesses willing to offer 45% higher wages to candidates with AI expertise.

Despite the growing demand for tech talent, businesses are scaling back recruitment in other areas. Nearly half (43%) of businesses cited advancements in AI as a reason to reduce hiring, while budget constraints and regulatory changes also influenced their decisions.

The Rise of Freelancers

Freelancers are playing an increasingly important role in helping businesses navigate economic uncertainty. According to the survey, 55% of businesses already integrate freelancers into their teams, with 32% leveraging freelance expertise in AI. Looking ahead, half of business leaders see freelancers as essential to achieving their goals in 2025, with 45% planning to increase their reliance on freelance talent.

Hila Harel, Director of International Growth at Fiverr, noted that freelancers are expected to play a greater role in supporting businesses amid ongoing challenges. “Workplace flexibility is a top priority, and freelancers will be key in helping businesses drive growth and innovation in a challenging economic landscape,” she said.

As UK businesses brace for financial strain in 2025, freelancers are emerging as vital contributors, helping to bridge skills gaps and manage workforce transitions during a period of economic volatility.

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Gary Lineker Places TV Production Company into Voluntary Liquidation Ahead of Tax Rises

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Former England footballer and broadcaster Gary Lineker has placed his television production company, Goalhanger Films, into voluntary liquidation as the UK government prepares to raise capital gains tax rates. The move is seen as a strategic decision to minimize tax liabilities before the upcoming increase in tax rates.

Co-owned with former ITV controller Tony Pastor, Goalhanger Films reported net assets exceeding £440,000 in its last published accounts. The liquidation comes in response to the UK government’s announcement in the recent Budget that capital gains tax rates will rise from 10% to 14% in April, with a further increase to 18% in 2025. By liquidating the company now, Lineker and Pastor will be able to take advantage of the current lower tax rate on distributions from the company’s assets.

Tony Pastor confirmed that Goalhanger Films is being “mothballed,” allowing both he and Lineker to focus on their growing podcast venture, Goalhanger Podcasts. The podcast platform, which hosts popular series such as The Rest Is History and The Rest Is Football, reported net assets of nearly £591,000 earlier this year, reflecting the success and rapid growth of the podcasting business.

The liquidation of Goalhanger Films follows the process of Members’ Voluntary Liquidation (MVL), which allows solvent companies to wind down operations in a tax-efficient way. This process enables business owners to treat distributions from retained earnings as capital gains rather than income, potentially yielding significant tax savings under the Business Asset Disposal Relief framework.

Goalhanger Films, launched in 2014, produced high-profile sports documentaries featuring figures like Mohamed Salah and Serena Williams. However, the shift towards podcasts marks Lineker’s strategic adaptation to the evolving media landscape, where podcasts have become a more lucrative and popular format.

Although Lineker stepped down from hosting Match of the Day after a 26-year tenure, he continues to maintain a strong presence at the BBC. He holds contracts to present coverage for major events, including the FA Cup and the 2026 World Cup.

Lineker’s financial move offers valuable lessons for business owners and entrepreneurs, particularly in anticipating tax changes and making timely decisions to maximize financial benefits. Business owners looking to close solvent companies may also find the MVL process an effective way to unlock value efficiently. Additionally, Lineker’s pivot to podcasting highlights the importance of adapting to emerging markets and shifting focus to the most successful ventures.

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UK Technology Secretary Considers Social Media Ban for Under-16s Amid Growing Concerns Over Child Safety

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UK Technology Secretary Peter Kyle has announced plans for new research into the effects of social media and smartphone use on children, hinting that the UK may follow Australia’s lead in considering a social media ban for those under 16. This move comes amid increasing concern over the impact of technology on children’s mental health.

Australia has already set its sights on prohibiting social media access for under-16s, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese declaring that “social media is doing harm to our kids” earlier this month. Kyle has expressed his interest in this proposal, stating he is “looking very closely” at the Australian model and remains “open-minded” about implementing similar measures in the UK.

In 2019, a review by the Chief Medical Officer of the UK concluded there was insufficient evidence to draw definitive conclusions about the links between social media, smartphones, and mental health in children. However, Kyle believes that technology companies may hold crucial research on the issue, prompting his department to initiate a six-month study, as well as a multiyear project, to guide future government action.

The debate has been reignited by campaigns from parents and advocacy groups, particularly following the release of The Anxious Generation by American social psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The book suggests a link between rising childhood anxiety and depression and the increased use of smartphones, though some experts have questioned its findings.

The call for stronger regulation is gaining momentum, with the Safer Phones Bill, proposed by Labour MP Josh MacAlister, set to be debated in March. The bill includes provisions for banning social media use for under-16s. Additionally, Kyle has urged Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator, to report on its progress with the Online Safety Act. New laws, set to come into force in the spring, will require tech companies to protect children online and remove illegal content.

However, civil society groups argue that Ofcom has not been stringent enough in holding tech companies accountable. They claim that current regulations may not go far enough to protect children from harm, and that companies are not doing enough to comply.

Kyle has issued a “statement of strategic priorities” for Ofcom, calling for greater integration of safety features on digital platforms, a more agile response to emerging issues like generative artificial intelligence, and stronger measures against disinformation.

Ian Russell, chair of the Molly Rose Foundation, welcomed the announcement, describing it as “a much-needed course correction” and urging Ofcom to take a bolder stance on child safety.

An Ofcom spokesperson responded positively to the draft priorities, noting that the final version will help shape future regulatory actions to protect children online.

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